Forestry Division Questions and Answers
Q. What is the Street Tree Maintenance Program?
Almost everyone would agree that over 20,000 trees lining our
streets and boulevards comprise one of Novi’s most cherished public
assets. What many people don't know, however, is that the
professional care and maintenance of these trees is the
responsibility of the Novi Forestry Division. A trained ISA
certified arborist and specialized tree crew have been a part of our
operation for just over a decade.
Their main task involves the pruning of street trees, those trees
that are planted between the street and the sidewalk, with the goal
of making the trees as safe and healthy as possible.
Q. Which trees in my neighborhood are maintained by the Forestry
Division?
Generally speaking, those trees which are in the "street right of
way" or between the street and the sidewalk are maintained by the
Forestry Division. This may include trees which you have purchased
and planted yourself.
Trees, shrubs and other vegetation on private property, alleys or on
utility rights-of-ways are not the responsibility of the Forestry
Division. This vegetation is primarily the responsibility of the
property owner/s.
Q. Can I prune a tree myself in the street right of way?
Yes, with the written consent of the Parks and Forestry
Operations Manager who can be reached at 248-347-0401. Currently
written consent is not needed if only small lower limbs are to be
removed.
Q. Can I plant a tree myself in the street right of way?
Yes, with the written consent of the Parks and Forestry
Operations Manager who can be reached at 248-347-0401, you can plant
a tree in the street right of way. The Parks and Forestry Operations
Manager will advise you of the tree species that are suitable and
also which species are not to be planted. There is also a plant a
tree program administered each year. You can request a plant a tree
application by calling the above number or you may download an
application if you wish. Applications are due prior to any tree
being planted.
Street Tree Permit Application
Q. Do you have a program where I can plant a tree to celebrate
an occasion or to honor a person or memorialize a family member?
Yes. Through this program you can have a tree planted to
celebrate an occasion, or to honor a person or achievement. At the
same time, our community will be enhanced with a beautiful, living
tree for future generations to enjoy. This program includes:
Planting a tree, permanent care of the tree, and a dedication
marker. The Parks and Forestry Operations Manager will assist in
choosing the type of tree and planting location. The permanent
dedication marker is made of polished light granite. The markers are
set into the earth so the surface is flush with the ground.
The cost is $475. For more information about this program,
please
click here
or
call Steve Printz at 248-347-0400.
Q. I think the trees in my neighborhood look great now. Why do
you have to prune these trees?
We want to be sure that they live as long as possible in the best
condition possible. Not only that, we have to be sure that they are
safe.
Our tree crews remove dead wood, crossed, split, hollow, and
storm damaged limbs, shattered wood and sprout growth from the
trees. This opens the crown of the tree and reduces the number of
competing limbs.
Trimming provides clearance for buses, garbage trucks, moving
vans and other large vehicles that can damage the branches of trees.
Trimming opens up sidewalks for pedestrians, clears branches from
rooftops, antennas, evergreens and traffic signs, and allows
motorists a clear view of intersections.
Some types of trees cast a dense shadow. Trimming them allows
sunlight to penetrate to lawns and shrubbery.
In some cases, removing lower branches increases night time
security because street lights can cover a larger area.
During large wind storms, well trimmed trees are less likely to
cause damage and, afterward, they sustain less damage. Proper
pruning gives strength to the branches and allows wind to pass
harmlessly through the thinned crown.
During the pruning operation, trees are also checked for
structural problems. Many times, these structural problems are only
evident from a close inspection by the trimmer once he is up in the
tree. Once discovered it is eliminated or corrected. If too
extensive, the tree is marked for removal.
Following pruning, the tree starts growing new, stronger limbs.
This new growth begins to fill in the empty spaces almost
immediately.
Q. Sometimes it looks like healthy lower limbs are removed. Why?
Low limbs do not rise higher as a tree gets older; instead they
bend lower toward the ground as the tree matures. Branches may grow
16 to 28 inches a year depending on the weather and the type of
tree. Our tree trimming may seem severe because:
1) Nationally accepted standards call for street trees to be
"raised" 10 to 14 feet above the street for clearance purposes.
(This is higher than trees in parks, golf courses and private
property.)
2) The pruning cycle prevents crews from returning to each
neighborhood to conduct routine pruning for several years.
Low limbs that will become a problem because of their location
should be removed when trees are young. Remember that the appearance
of a newly pruned tree is temporary and becomes less dramatic with
each passing season and each subsequent trimming.
Q. Why are trees trimmed differently?
Trees lining our streets and shading our sidewalks must be pruned
much differently than trees standing in our parks or a homeowner's
lawn. Our pruning methods reflect the street tree's specialized
purpose and growing environment, which is to provide cooling shade
over hard surfaced streets and sidewalks.
Q. What if I have an emergency with the street tree at my
address?
If you have an emergency situation regarding a street tree at
your address, please call the Parks and Forestry Operations Manager
during business hours at 248-343-3254 or city police department at
248-347-0375. Emergency calls are answered promptly.
Q. What does "Tree City USA" mean?
The Novi Forestry Division has held the distinct honor of being a
Tree City USA for 14 years. To become a Tree City USA, your
department must meet four standards. You must have a Tree Board or
Department, a tree care ordinance, a Community Forestry program with
an annual budget of at least $2 per capita and an Arbor Day
observation program and proclamation. This certification is from the
National Arbor Day Foundation. To learn more about this
certification,
please
click here.
Q. What if I have questions about street trees? Is there someone
I can e-mail?
If you have questions pertaining to street trees,
please email
Steve Printz.
Q. What can the City do to reduce the litter produced by the
tree in front of my house?
There’s not much that can be done about tree litter. Trees shade
our houses and streets, and they shed leaves; the two are
inseparable. Tree litter is a small price to pay for the many
benefits trees offer.
Q. A street tree’s roots are interfering with my lawn or garden;
will the City take care of this?
Unfortunately, no. Surface roots are a natural result of a
variety of factors. The Forestry Division does not prune roots. If
you feel you have a surface root problem please call the City and
they will inspect the situation. If anything can be done they will
advise you on what is most effective for you and does the least
amount of damage to the tree. A permit from the City is needed to
cut any part of a City owned tree.
Q. A street tree’s roots have broken my driveway or the sidewalk
or are threatening my foundation; what can be done?
As mentioned previously, the City does not repair root damage.
Driveway, sidewalk, and patio slabs are usually just four inches
thick with some rock underneath. They are surprisingly vulnerable to
root damage. If you’re putting in a new slab in the vicinity of a
tree, install a plastic root barrier at the edge to protect the
slab. Plastic is better than a concrete barrier because it won’t
crack; all a root needs to penetrate concrete is a small crack.
Simply cutting the roots won’t work for long; the stub will sprout
new roots under the slab. As the roots below a slab grow in
diameter, they will lift the slab. The soil displaced by the growing
roots has to go somewhere; the pressure exerted outward by a root is
considerable. The perimeter foundation under your house is deeper
than driveway slabs and usually repels roots by acting as its own
root barrier. And remember that a permit is needed before you cut
any roots on a City owned tree.
Q. Street trees are blocking the sun; how can I get more sun on
my lawn?
Most tree species cannot be thinned enough to affect the lawn
without causing damage to the tree. Trees and grass are both plants
and need light. Unfortunately both of these needs may not always be
able to be met simultaneously.
Q. May I ask for a city tree to be planted in front of my house?
You may request the Forestry Division plant a tree by calling
(248)347-0400. The Forestry Division will come out and inspect the
site, taking into consideration factors such as site conditions and
proximity of underground utilities and will make a determination if
the site is suitable for a street tree. The City will also choose
what kind of tree will be planted. The Forestry Division will plant
the tree during their seasonal planting.
Q. Can I move or remove a City tree for a new driveway, walkway,
utility, or streetlight?
First, you must ask the City to evaluate the tree. The City
removes trees that are dead, dying, or what they judge to be in a
hazardous condition. If a City owned tree seems to be "in your way,"
try rethinking your design; perhaps you can work around the
tree-reverse the locations of the house and driveway, for example.
In some cases, the City will allow you to remove a tree if you plant
others. However, you must be sure that you have exhausted all
alternatives and have a serious issue before approaching the City. A
large tree represents a significant investment and provides a canopy
that several small trees won’t duplicate for many years.
Q. Can I hire someone to work on a City-owned tree?
It is a possibility, but only if you get a permit first. The
permit is free; apply for one by calling the Forestry Division at
248-347-0400. On the application you will be asked to explain why
you want to prune the tree and give a detailed description of the
work you propose to do. They will inspect the tree and may meet with
your contractor to be sure the work is done in a way that doesn’t
harm the tree. The City will not permit topping a tree or cutting
its limbs back to bare stubs. It is a violation of municipal code to
perform or have any work performed on a city owned tree without
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